By David Barclay | August 28, 2024
Iceland is a fascinating country that packs a lot of adventure into a relatively small location. A trip to Iceland will focus on the natural beauty of this country and the outdoor activities available to visitors. The geography of Iceland delivers a variety of experiences, from hot springs, extinct lava caves, and geothermal bakeries to glaciers, ice caves and glacier lagoons. It truly is a land of both fire and ice.
For many travelers from the U.S., Iceland is a direct flight away. It can be the focus of a vacation, or it can be added as a stop on a longer trip to Europe (stopping in Iceland either on the way to Europe or on the way back). While flights can be relatively inexpensive, be prepared for high costs once you’ve arrived in Iceland. Iceland’s rugged topography is not conducive to the production of most goods typically consumed in a modern country, requiring it to import a vast majority of consumable materials, including food products. This results in a high cost of living for residents and translates into high labor costs as well. Travelers looking for a luxury experience in Iceland can expect trips to cost $1,000+ per person, per day, but the bucket list worthy experiences will more than justify the investment in a trip to Iceland.
Reykjavik
The capital city of Iceland, Reykjavik is home to Iceland’s main airport and likely both the starting and ending point for visitors. The most populous area on the island, it offers a lot of experiences for travelers and is worthy of a few days before heading out to explore the more remote regions.
While luxury accommodations are less common in Iceland (especially as you leave the more populated areas), Reykjavik has many options. The recently opened Reykjavik EDITION is the first branded 5-star hotel to be built in Iceland. Guests may also want to consider The Retreat at the Blue Lagoon, for a more exclusive and tranquil visit to this well-known attraction (offering both its own private manmade lagoon and VIP entrance to the public lagoons).
Visitors to Reykjavik will want to explore this quant and colorful capital city. While the city is easily explored on your own, a wonderful way to see the city is on a food walking tour. Guests can learn about the local food scene, ranging from delicious fresh seafood to the famous Icelandic hot dog and fine desserts. Visitors can also board a yacht and sail to the whale feeding grounds in Faxafloi Bay. Over 20 different species of whales can be found around Iceland, including Minke, Humpback, Orca, Fin, and Blue Whales, along with the White Beaked Dolphin and Harbor Porpoises.
A short drive from Reykjavik brings visitors to the famous Blue Lagoon, where they can soak in its healing thermal waters. They can also travel to the Thrihnukagigur volcano, an extinct volcano that last erupted over 4,000 years ago. This is the only place on earth where humans can enter and explore a magma chamber. Visitors can also explore Raufarholshellir, a magnificent lava tunnel that’s one of the longest and best-known lava tubes in Iceland. While lava hasn’t flowed in the tube for over 5.200 years, a walk through it is an otherworldly journey and unique experience. Ponder the inner workings of a volcanic eruption and the power of the geological forces at work under this island of fire.
The Golden Circle
No visit to Iceland is complete without a visit to the Golden Circle. Just a few hours from Reykjavik, the 190-mile scenic route combines three of Iceland’s most popular sights. Thingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was the location of Iceland’s Parliament between the years 930 and 1798. The park is also one of the few places in the world where you can clearly see the effects of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates pulling apart. Adventurous souls up for an aquatic adventure can snorkel or scuba dive in the water-filled crevasses between the separating plates.
Next, head towards the erupting hot springs area of Geysir, which has given its name to the phenomenon worldwide. Along the way, stop at Langjokull glacier, the second largest glacier in Iceland. For an extra rememberable experience, jump on a snowmobile with a guide for a thrilling tour on top of the glacier with fantastic views. Finally, stop at Gullfoss, or Golden Falls, Iceland’s most famous waterfall.
Visitors to Iceland can also visit a geothermal greenhouse farm, which allows farmers to grow produce year-round.
Iceland´s Southern and Eastern Coasts
While many of Iceland’s wonders can be seen near Reykjavik, adventurous visitors and those with more time to explore the island may want to set out to visit the southern and eastern coasts. The South Coast of Iceland has some of the country’s most dramatic scenery, with tall mountains cradling massive glaciers. A succession of waterfalls cascade from the glaciers as they slowly melt. Two of the more famous waterfalls are Seljalandsfoss, known for a pathway that lets visitors walk behind the waterfall and Skogafoss, a thundering waterfall of immense power. Visitors can also trek to the Solheimajokull glacier for a private glacier walk. They will put crampons on and travel up onto the ice field where a wonderland of ice sculptures, ridges, and deep crevasses awaits discovery. Adventurous explorers can even try ice climbing and rappelling. Or visit the Kötlujökull glacier and explore the Katla Ice Cave, one of the few ice caves accessible year-round.
Nearer to the coast, guests are offered incredible views of the North Atlantic coastline with its black sand beaches and dramatic headlands. Continuing up the southeastern coast, visitors can stop at the Jokulsarlon glacial lagoon and take a zodiac boat tour to look for seals, eider ducks, and even witness the glacier calving into the crystal turquoise waters. The nearby black sand beach, nicknamed the Diamond Beach, has large chunks of ice washed up onto the black sand beach creating a dramatic contrast.
Lake Mývatn Geothermal Area
Few visitors travel to this remove area on the north side of Iceland, but it can be well worth the trek. The Lake Myvatn area is a starkly beautiful but otherworldly landscape of sputtering mud pots, weird lava formations, steaming fumaroles, and volcanic craters. Take an off-road buggy tour and explore the pseudo-craters at Skutustadagigar, the lava formations at Dimmuborgir, the explosive crater Hverfjall, and the geothermal area at Namaskard.
When to visit Iceland
Most tourists visit Iceland in the summer, between May and September. These are the warmest months (though Iceland never gets too warm and summer temperatures are between 40-60F) and the days are long (known as the White Nights, visitors won’t see much darkness). While most activities are available in the summer, only a few ice caves remain open year-round.
Visiting off season can also reward travelers to Iceland. Offseason rates will be lower, allowing guests to stretch their travel budgets a little further. And while daylight hours will shrink, those visiting in the fall and winter will have an excellent opportunity to see the Northern Lights.
David Barclay
Owner, Barclay & Company Travel
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